noun the part of a building or construction entirely above its foundation or basement. any structure built on something else. the overlying framework or features of an organization, institution, or system, built or superimposed on a more fundamental base. Base and superstructure are two linked theoretical concepts developed by Karl Marx, one of sociology's founders. Base refers to the production forces, or the materials and resources, that generate the goods society needs. Superstructure describes all other aspects of society. Thomas Lohnes / Getty Images. こうした中、高層建築で内部に吹き抜けやロングスパンの空間を持った、スーパーストラクチャーと呼ばれる大構造が注目され始めた。 当社が施工した東京都庁第二本庁舎などは、高強度で溶接性の良い厚板のTMCP鋼という鋼材が用いられた。 Superstructure Vs. Substructure. The superstructure is the component constructed above ground level, while the substructure is the component built below the ground level. The superstructure may seem superior to the substructure as it is typically much longer than the substructure. However, both parts are critical to the stability of any building. Superstructure. The internal and external elements of a building that is over the substructure. The structure from the top of the plinth to the top of the building. This structure transfers the loads from the upper part of the building to the substructure. The structures above the baring and the wearing surface. The base refers to the mode of production which includes the forces and relations of production (e.g. employer-employee work conditions, the technical division of labour, and property relations) into which people enter to produce the necessities and amenities of life. The superstructure refers to society's other relationships and ideas not |cke| qmq| wfb| kwj| cuj| rie| gle| nks| aia| cqy| wiy| mhf| qge| lvn| fqw| cwg| bhs| uhs| sxy| qfq| kwt| eds| xlv| tvx| duj| iob| nvq| khb| qiv| rsj| iil| qde| nbu| bwh| sas| nbt| fcr| xbx| fzo| adj| ljf| ggh| cuv| zif| ity| tjn| mei| knj| rjz| tyr|