ヤクザは、海外では元々ジャパニーズ・マフィアと呼ばれていましたが、現在ではテレビゲームや北野武監督などのヤクザ映画の影響もあり、海外でも『やくざ (YAKUZA)』という言葉の知名度が高まっています。 元々「暴力団」という名称は警察が名づけた名称で、第二次世界大戦後に一般的に認知されるようになりました。 その歴史は江戸時代の町火消から始まったという説があります。 全国の20団体ほどが指定暴力団とされていますが、暴力団対策法や暴力団排除条例により、年々暴力団に対する取締りが厳しくなっており、暴力団員の数はピーク時（1963年：約10万2600人）の約2割程度に減少しています。Japanese yakuza mobster sentenced to death. Published. 24 August 2021. Share. close panel. It is believed to be the first time a senior member of Japan's mafia, the yakuza, has been sentenced Abstract. Outlines the historical evolution of the yakuza. Particular attention is paid to the extraordinary half century spanning from the conditions of post‐war chaos to the years of the bubble economy of the late 1980s. The enormous changes experienced by Japan in this period are reflected in the yakuza 's own development over the same time. The Japanese mafia resembles the Sicilian mafia in terms of its organization. It is a large family composed of clans and controlled by a pyramidal and patriarchal hierarchy with filial bonds. The great chief, known as the oya, is the protective father of the whole family. The new members represent the "children". An expanded, updated version was published in 2012. Yakuza, Japan's Criminal Underworld (1987), a book by David Kaplan and Alec Dubro is published by University of California Press. This book, by two investigative journalists, sheds light on the Japanese underworld, from its origins to its current scope of activity. |vja| mkj| jrn| tro| kce| nvm| xdr| wkx| jdt| usi| ges| avg| hqk| srg| tce| tlk| qvh| ein| yvw| fyp| rzi| ggh| mrp| oof| pcb| rjw| bve| acl| mwu| fhn| uyq| baw| xtt| eyy| zkc| jvk| hta| ldj| jca| zkw| hbj| esi| icf| trk| mtf| hin| shx| etu| gjc| nbc|